Your engine oil plays a crucial role in keeping your car running smoothly by lubricating moving parts and preventing overheating. Check your oil level at least once a month using the dipstick. If the oil appears dirty or is low, top it up or change it as per your car manufacturer’s guidelines. Neglecting oil changes can lead to excessive engine wear and even major breakdowns. Always use the correct oil type recommended for your vehicle.

Tire pressure impacts fuel efficiency, safety, and tyre lifespan. Underinflated tyres cause increased rolling resistance, reducing gas mileage and leading to premature tyre wear. Overinflated tyres, on the other hand, reduce traction and make the ride less comfortable. Check tyre pressure monthly using a pressure gauge, and inflate them according to the PSI recommended in your owner’s manual or on the driver-side door frame. Regular tyre rotations (every 10,000 km) help maintain even wear.

Your engine air filter prevents dust, debris, and contaminants from entering the engine. A clogged filter reduces airflow, affecting fuel efficiency and engine power. Replacing your air filter every 15,000–20,000 km (or as recommended by your vehicle manual) ensures optimal performance. A dirty cabin air filter can also reduce the efficiency of your air conditioning and should be replaced regularly for cleaner air inside your car.

Brakes are one of the most critical safety components of your vehicle. If you hear squeaking, grinding, or feel vibrations while braking, it’s a sign your brake pads or rotors may need replacement. Soft or spongy brake pedals indicate possible air in the brake lines or low brake fluid. Regularly check your brake fluid level and have your brakes inspected annually to ensure they function properly, especially before long trips or extreme weather conditions.

Your vehicle relies on several fluids to function efficiently. In addition to engine oil, regularly check and top up your brake fluid, coolant, transmission fluid, and windshield washer fluid. Low coolant levels can cause overheating, while insufficient brake fluid can lead to braking failure. Transmission fluid ensures smooth gear shifts, so check it periodically for correct levels and color. Use the recommended fluids specified in your vehicle’s owner’s manual to avoid mechanical issues.

A failing battery can leave you stranded at the worst moment. Check your battery terminals for corrosion and clean them with a battery brush if necessary. Ensure the battery is securely mounted and that the voltage is within the recommended range. Most car batteries last between 3–5 years, but extreme temperatures and frequent short trips can shorten their lifespan. If your battery is weak, consider replacing it before it fails unexpectedly.

Preventative maintenance is key to extending the lifespan of your vehicle and avoiding costly repairs. Follow your car’s service schedule as outlined in the owner’s manual, including oil changes, brake inspections, tyre rotations, and fluid replacements. Regular servicing ensures that small issues don’t turn into major problems. Keep track of maintenance records so you can stay on top of necessary repairs and keep your car running efficiently for years to come.